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'
When there comes the help of Allah (to you, O Muhammad (PBUH) against your enemies) and the Conquest (of
Makkah)'.
So declare the remoteness of your Rubb from every imperfection, and ask for His forgiveness. Verily, He is the One
Who accepts the repentance and Who forgives".
On that `Umar (May Allah be pleased with him) said: "I do not know anything about it other than what you have
said".
[Al-Bukhari]
Commentary:
1. This value of man does not go with the length of age but with that of intellect, intelligence, knowledge and
consciousness. For this reason, a young boy can have precedence and preference over the elders due to his clear
understanding and vast knowledge.
2. When a person gets closer to death, he must devote himself more and more to the praise and glorification of Allah
and beg pardon from Him.
114
ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟا
:
ﺖﻟﺎﻗ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر َﺔﺸﺋﺎﻋ ﻦﻋ
:
ْنَأ ﺪْﻌﺑ ًةﻼﺻ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮﺳر ﻰﱠﻠَﺻ ﺎﻣ
ِﻪْﻴَﻠﻋ ْﺖَﻟَﺰﻧ
}
ُﺢْﺘَﻔْﻟاو ِﻪﱢﻠﻟا ُﺮْﺼﻧ َءﺎَﺟ اَذإ
{
ﺎﻬﻴﻓ لﻮﻘﻳ ﱠﻻإ
: »
ﻰﻟ ْﺮِﻔْﻏا ﱠﻢُﻬﱠﻠﻟا ، َكِﺪْﻤﺤِﺑو ﺎَﻨﱠﺑر ﻚﻧﺎﺤْﺒُﺳ
«
ٌﻖﻔﺘﻣ
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ .
ﻓو
ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﻦﻴﺤﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﻳاور ﻲ
:
ِﻩِدﻮُﺠُﺳو ﻪِﻋﻮُآر ﻲِﻓ لﻮُﻘَﻳ ْنأ ﺮِﺜْﻜُﻳ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا لﻮﺳر نﺎآ
:
»
ﻲﻟ ْﺮِﻔْﻏا ﱠﻢﻬﱠﻠﻟا ، َكِﺪْﻤﺤﺑَو ﺎَﻨﱠﺑر ﱠﻢُﻬﱠﻠﻟا َﻚَﻧﺎﺤْﺒُﺳ
«
نﺁْﺮُﻘْﻟا لﱠوﺄﺘﻳ
.
ﻰﻨﻌﻣ :
»
َنﺁُﺮُﻘْﻟا لﱠوﺄﺘﻳ
«
ْيأ
:
ِﺑ َﺮِﻣُأ ﺎَﻣ ﻞﻤْﻌﻳ
ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗ ِﻪِﻟﻮﻗ ﻲﻓ ِنﺁﺮــُﻘْﻟا ﻲﻓ ِﻪ
:
}
ُﻩْﺮِﻔْﻐَﺘﺳاو َﻚﱢﺑر ِﺪْﻤﺤِﺑ ْﺢﱢﺒﺴَﻓ
{
.
ﻢﻠﺴﻤﻟ ﺔﻳاور ﻲﻓو
:
َتﻮُﻤَﻳ ْنَأ َﻞْﺒﻗ َلﻮﻘَﻳ ْنأ ُﺮِﺜْﻜُﻳ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮﺳر نﺎآ
:
»
ﱠﻢُﻬﱠﻠﻟا َﻚَﻧﺎﺤْﺒُﺳ
َﻚْﻴَﻟإ ُبﻮُﺗأو َكﺮِﻔْﻐَﺘْﺳأ ، َكِﺪﻤْﺤِﺑو
«
.ﻗ
ُﺔﺸﺋﺎﻋ ﺖﻟﺎ
: ﺖﻠﻗ :
ﺎﻬَﺘْﺛﺪْﺣأ َكاَرأ ﻲﺘﱠﻟا ُتﺎَﻤِﻠﻜﻟا ِﻩِﺬه ﺎﻣ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َلﻮﺳر ﺎﻳ
؟ ﺎﻬﻟﻮﻘَﺗ
لﺎــﻗ :
»
ﺎﻬُﺘﻠُﻗ ﺎﻬُﺘﻳأَر اذإ ﻲﺘﱠﻣأ ﻲﻓ ٌﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻲِﻟ ْﺖَﻠِﻌُﺟ
}
ُﺢْﺘَﻔْﻟاو ِﻪﱢﻠﻟا ُﺮْﺼَﻧ َءﺎَﺟ اَذإ
{
ﺮﺧﺁ ﻰﻟإ
ةرﻮﺴﻟا
«.
ﻪﻟ ﺔﻳاور ﻲﻓو
:
َﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮﺳر نﺎآ
ِلْﻮَﻗ ْﻦِﻣ ُﺮِﺜْﻜُﻳ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴ
:
»
ِﻩِﺪْﻤَﺤﺑو ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا َنﺎﺤْﺒُﺳ
.
ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُﺮِﻔْﻐَﺘْﺳأ
ﻪْﻴَﻟإ ُبﻮُﺗَأَو
«
.
ﺖﻟﺎﻗ
: ﺖﻠﻗ :
لْﻮَﻗ ْﻦِﻣ ُﺮِﺜْﻜُﺗ َكاَرَأ ، ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َلﻮﺳر ﺎﻳ
:
ُبﻮُﺗأو ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﺮِﻔْﻐﺘْﺳأ ، ِﻩِﺪْﻤﺤﺑو ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا َنﺎَﺤْﺒُﺳ
لﺎﻘﻓ ؟ ِﻪْﻴﻟإ
:
»
ﻲﱢﺑر ﻲﻧﺮﺒْﺧأ
ِلْﻮَﻗ ﻦِﻣ ُتْﺮَﺜْآأ ﺎﻬُﺘْﻳأر اَذِﺈَﻓ ﻲﺘﱠﻣُأ ﻲِﻓ ًﺔَﻣَﻼﻋ ىَرﺄَﺳ ﻲﱢﻧأ
:
، ِﻩِﺪْﻤَﺤﺑو ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا َنﺎﺤْﺒُﺳ
ِﻪْﻴَﻟإ ُبﻮُﺗأَو ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُﺮِﻔْﻐَﺘْﺳأ
:
ﺎﻬُﺘْﻳَأَر ْﺪَﻘَﻓ
:
}
ُﺢْﺘَﻔْﻟاو ِﻪﱢﻠﻟا ُﺮْﺼَﻧ َءﺎَﺟ اَذإ
{
، َﺔﱠﻜَﻣ ُﺢْﺘَﻓ
}
ﻲِﻓ َنﻮُﻠُﺧْﺪﻳ سﺎﱠﻨﻟا َﺖْﻳأرو
ِﻦﻳِد
ًﺎﺑاﱠﻮﺗ َنﺎآ ُﻪﱠﻧإ ُﻩْﺮِﻔﻐَﺘْﺳاو َﻚﱢﺑر ِﺪْﻤﺤﺑ ْﺢﺒﺴَﻓ ، ﺎًﺟاَﻮْﻓأ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا
{
.
114
. ' Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her) said: After the revelation of (the Surah)
"When the Help of Allah
comes (to you, O Muhammad (PBUH) against your enemies) and the Conquest (of Makkah)''
(110:1), Messenger of
Allah (PBUH) used to recite in every prayer:
"Subhanaka Rabbana wa bihamdika, Allahum-maghfir li (Far removed
You are from every imperfection, our Rubb, and all praise is for You, forgive me, O Allah)"
.
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Another narration is: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) recited frequently in bowing and prostration:
"Subhanaka
Rabbana wa bihamdika, Allahum-maghfir li
.
(Far removed You are from every imperfection, our Rubb, and all
praise is for You, forgive me, O Allah)"
. He elucidated that it has been commanded in the Noble Qur'an to recite:
"So glorify the Praises of your Rubb, and ask for His forgiveness. Verily, He is the One Who accepts the repentance
and Who forgives".
(V.110:1) And he (the Messenger of Allah) acted upon it.
According to the narration in Muslim, Messenger of Allah (PBUH) frequently recited these words just before he
passed away:
"Subhanaka Rabbana wa bihamdika. Astaghfiruka wa atubu ilaika.''
I (`Aishah (May Allah be pleased
with her) asked him: "O Messenger of Allah! What are these new words which I hear from you repeatedly.'' He
replied,
"A sign has been appointed for me relating to my people that I should repeat these words at the sight of that
sign"
. Then he recited Surat An-Nasr.
Another narration in Muslim related from `Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her) is: Messenger of Allah (PBUH)
often recited, "Glory be to Allah and praise be to Him; I seek forgiveness of Allah and turn to Him in repentance.'' I
said to him: "O Messenger of Allah, I hear you recite frequently: `O Allah, You are free from every imperfection our
Rubb and all praise is for You; I seek forgiveness of Allah and turn to Him in repentance.''' He replied,
"My Rubb
has informed me that I would soon see a sign regarding my people, whenever I see it, I repeat this statement more
often (of His Glorification and Praise and beg pardon of Him and turn to Him). Now I have witnessed the sign. The
revelation of Surat An-Nasr and the victory is the conquest of Makkah.''
56
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