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1420
لﺎﻗ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا لﻮﺳر ْﻦَﻋ ُﻪْﻨَﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر َةوْﺮُﻋ ﻦﺑ ِﺐْﻌآ ْﻦﻋو
:
»
ُﺐﻴِﺨَﻳ ﻻ ٌتﺎَﺒﱢﻘﻌُﻣ
ﱠﻦُﻬُﻠِﺋﺎَﻗ
-
ﱠﻦُﻬُﻠِﻋﺎَﻓ وَأ
-
ٍُةﻼﺻ ﱢﻞُآ َﺮُﺑُد
ٍﺔﺑﻮُﺘﻜﻣ
:
ًﺎﻌَﺑْرَأَو ، ًةَﺪﻴِﻤْﺤَﺗ َﻦﻴِﺛﻼَﺛَو ًﺎﺛﻼَﺛَو ، ًﺔَﺤﻴِﺒْﺴَﺗ َﻦﻴﺛﻼَﺛو ًﺎﺛﻼَﺛ
ًةﺮﻴِﺒﻜَﺗ َﻦﻴِﺛﻼَﺛو
«
ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻩاور
.
1420.
Ka`b bin `Ujrah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "
There are
some words, the reciters of which will never be disappointed. These are: Tasbih [saying `Subhan-Allah' (Allah is
free from imperfection)], thirty-three times, Tahmid [saying `Al-hamdu lillah' (praise be to Allah)] thirty-three times
and Takbir [saying `Allahu Akbar' (Allah is Greatest)] thirty-four times; and these should be recited after the
conclusion of every prescribed prayer
.''
[Muslim]
Commentary:
"
Muaqqibat
'' means the words of Praise and Glorification of Allah which are recited after Salat. This
Hadith says that the words "
Allahu Akbar
'' should be recited thirty-four times.
1421
ِتاﻮَﻠﱠﺼﻟا ﺮُﺑُد ُذﱠﻮﻌَﺘَﻳ َنﺎآ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا لﻮُﺳَر ﱠنأ ُﻪْﻨﻋ ﻲﺿر صﺎﻗو ﻲﺑأ ﻦﺑ ِﺪﻌﺳ ْﻦﻋو
تﺎﻤِﻠﻜﻟا ِءﻻﺆﻬِﺑ
:
»
ُﺒْﻟاو ِﻦْﺒُﺠﻟا َﻦِﻣ َﻚِﺑ ُذﻮُﻋَأ ﻲﱢﻧإ ﱠﻢُﻬﱠﻠﻟا
َﻚِﺑ ُذﻮُﻋأَو ِﺮُﻤُﻌﻟا لَذْرأ ﻰﻟإ ﱠدَرُأ ْنأ ْﻦِﻣ َﻚِﺑ ُذﻮﻋَأَو ِﻞﺨ
ﺮﺒَﻘﻟا ِﺔَﻨْﺘِﻓ ْﻦِﻣ َﻚِﺑ ُذﻮﻋَأو ، ﺎﻴْﻧﱡﺪﻟا ِﺔَﻨْﺘِﻓ ْﻦِﻣ
«
يرﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻩاور
.
1421.
Sa`d bin Abu Waqqas (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) used to
seek (Allah's) protection after prayers in these words: "
Alla-humma inni a`udhu bika minal-jubni wal-bukhl, wa
a`udhu bika min an uradda ila ardhalil-`umur, wa a`udhu bika min fitnatid-dunya, wa a`udhu bika min fitnatil-qabr
(O Allah, I seek refuge with You from cowardice, miserliness and from being sent back to a feeble age; and, seek
refuge with You from the trials of this life and those of the grave)
.''
[Al-Bukhari].
Commentary:
Some religious scholars are of the opinion that it is better to observe reciting this Du`a after
concluding prayers, and that it is better to combine both. Some scholars say that the Prophet (PBUH) used to recite
this Du`a just before Taslim, while he used to recite the Du`a mentioned earlier after Taslim.
1422
ﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ٍذﺎﻌﻣ ْﻦﻋو
لﺎﻗو ِﻩِﺪَﻴﺑ َﺬَﺧَأ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا لﻮُﺳر ﱠنَأ ُﻪْﻨَﻋ ﻪ
:
»
ﻲﱢﻧإ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟاَو ، ُذﺎَﻌُﻣ ﺎَﻳ
َﻚﱡﺒِﺣُﻷ «
لﺎﻘﻓ
:
»
ُلﻮُﻘﺗ ٍةﻼَﺻ ﱢﻞُآ ِﺮُﺑُد ﻲﻓ ﱠﻦَﻋﺪَﺗ ﻻ ُذﺎﻌﻣ ﺎَﻳ َﻚﻴِﺻوُأ
:
، َكِﺮْﻜُﺷو ، َكِﺮْآِذ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﱢﻨِﻋأ ﱠﻢُﻬﱠﻠﻟا
ﺒِﻋ ِﻦﺴُﺣَو
َﻚِﺗدﺎ
«
.
ٍﺢﻴﺤﺻ دﺎﻨﺳﺈﺑ دواد ﻮﺑأ ُﻩاور
.
1422.
Mu`adh (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) took hold of my hand
and said, "
O Mu`adh! By Allah I love you, so I advise you to never forget to recite after every prayer:
"Allahumma
a`inni ala dhikrika, wa shukrika, wa husni `ibadatika (O Allah, help me remember You, to be grateful to You, and to
worship You in an excellent manner).
''
[Abu Dawud].
Commentary:
This Hadith stresses the fact that one should seek the Help of Allah for His remembrance,
thanksgiving and worship, because one cannot do anything without His Help and Support. It also shows the
superiority of Mu`adh (May Allah be pleased with him) and the Prophet's love for him.
1423
َلﺎَﻗ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا َلﻮُﺳر ﱠنأ ُﻪْﻨَﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ةﺮْﻳﺮُه ﻲﺑأ ْﻦﻋ
:
»
ﺬِﻌَﺘْﺴﻴﻠَﻓ ْﻢُآُﺪﺣَأ ﺪﱠﻬَﺸَﺗ اذإ
ُلﻮﻘﻳ ، ﻊَﺑْرأ ْﻦِﻣ ﻪﱠﻠﻟﺎِﺑ
:
ا ِﺔﻨْﺘِﻓ ْﻦِﻣَو ،ِﺮﺒَﻘﻟا ِباَﺬَﻋ ْﻦِﻣَو ، َﻢﱠﻨَﻬﺟ ِباَﺬﻋ ْﻦِﻣ َﻚِﺑ ُذﻮُﻋأ ﻲﱢﻧإ ﱠﻢُﻬﱠﻠﻟا
، ِتﺎﻤَﻤﻟاو ﺎَﻴْﺤﻤﻟ
ِلﺎﱠﺟﱠﺪﻟا ﺢﻴِﺴَﻤﻟا ِﺔَﻨْﺘِﻓ ﱢﺮَﺷ ْﻦِﻣَو
«
.
ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻩاور
.
1423.
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "
When
anyone of you has done his Tashahhud during Salat (prayer), he should seek refuge in Allah against four things and
say: "Allahumma inni a`udhu bika min `adhabi jahannam, wa min `adhabil-qabr, wa min fitnatil-mahya wal-mamat,
wa min sharri fitnatil-masihid-dajjal (O Allah! I seek refuge in You from the torment of Hell, from the torment of
the grave, from the trials of life and death, and from the mischief of Al-Masih Ad-Dajjal (Antichrist)
.''
[Muslim].
Commentary:
"
Trials of life
'' means ordeals which one has to face in life and which can harm his Faith and body.
"The trials of death'' means the troubles which one has to face before death. "
Masih
'' means Mumsuh-ul-`Ain, one
who is squint. Ad-Dajjal (
deceiver, impostor
) refers to that man with a squint who will appear before the Day of
Judgement. This is why he is called Al-Masih Ad-Dajjal. He will make claim of godhood and in order to test the
Faith of people, Allah will get some supernatural works done from him. The pious ones would, however, recognize
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