Page 90 - Taleemul Haq New Edition

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WHO DESERVES TO BE AN IMAM
1.
That person who knows the MASAA'IL (rules) of Salaat
WELL provided he is NOT a FAASIQ (an open sinner).
2.
Then a person who can RECITE the HOLY QURAAN WELL.
3.
There after a person who is PIOUS.
4.
Then the OLDEST person.
5.
Then the GOOD - MANNERED and KIND. However, if there is a FIXED Imam in a Masjid,
then he will still DESERVE the HONOUR to be the Imam.
It is MAKRUH to make a FAASIQ, an IGNORANT person or one who indulges in BID'AT or one
who is NOT very CAREFUL in OBSERVING the RULES of SHARI'AT, an IMAAM.
PERSON WHOSE IMAAMAT IS NOT ACCEPTED
SALAAT of any person will not be ACCEPTED if the IMAAM is:
1.
Insane (mad.)
2.
Drunk.
3.
Kaafir (disbeliever).
4.
Mushrik.
5.
If the IMAAM is not BAALIGH (mature), then the Salaat of the BAALIGH will NOT be
accepted.
6.
If the IMAAM is a WOMAN, Salaat of MALES will NOT be accepted.
MASBOOQ
A person, who has joined the Imam whilst the Imam is in RUKU, will be regarded as one
who has performed the complete Rak’ah. Once the Imam has completed the Ruku and a
person then joins the Imam, he has missed a Rak’ah. Such a person is known as a
MASBOOQ.
A person who has missed any Rak’ah and then joined the Jamaa’ah, he should continue
the Salaat with the Imam to the end. Once the Imam turns to say the SECOND SALAAM,
the Masbooq should stand up and complete the missed number of RAK'AATS.
If the Masbooq has missed only ONE Rak’aats, he should stand up, read the THANA,
TA'AWWUZ, TASMIA, SURAH FAATIHA and another SURAH and thereafter complete the
Salaat.
If the Masbooq has missed TWO Rak’aats in FAJR, ZOHAR, ASR or ESHA, he should
complete both the Rak'aats by reciting Sura Fatiha and another Surah in both the
Rak’aats.
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